A repository, often shortened to “repo”, is the foundation of GitHub. It acts like a storage unit for all your project files and tracks changes made to them over time. Here’s a breakdown of what a GitHub repository offers:
- File Storage: You can store your code, documents, images, or any other project files in the repository.
- Version Control: Every change you make to a file is tracked and saved. This allows you to revert to previous versions if needed.
- Collaboration: Multiple people can work on the same project in the same repository. GitHub provides tools to manage these collaborations effectively.
- Visibility Control: Repositories can be public (accessible to anyone) or private (accessible only to authorized users).
In simpler terms, a GitHub repository is like a shared workspace where you and your collaborators can store, track changes, and manage your project files.